README: rtl-sdr.com feature link + blog-reader pointer to APOCALYPSE-EDITION; add 'Open problems' section (antenna range, mid/DPU ID, HOT command+BCH, direction-of-travel, taxonomy portability) — invite contributions

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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@@ -6,7 +6,9 @@ trackside **defect detectors** on 160162 MHz, and the **End-of-Train** and **
telemetry on 457.9375 / 452.9375 MHz. It decodes the End-of-Train brake-pressure and motion data, telemetry on 457.9375 / 452.9375 MHz. It decodes the End-of-Train brake-pressure and motion data,
transcribes the voice, and fuses it all into one live verdict. transcribes the voice, and fuses it all into one live verdict.
**Live instance:** [istrain.jhestyr.net](https://istrain.jhestyr.net) **Live instance:** [istrain.jhestyr.net](https://istrain.jhestyr.net) · [featured on rtl-sdr.com](https://www.rtl-sdr.com/istrain-detecting-if-a-train-is-blocking-a-local-crossing-by-listening-to-railroad-frequencies/)
**New here from the blog?** → the full build guide is [`APOCALYPSE-EDITION.md`](APOCALYPSE-EDITION.md) (human- or coding-agent-readable). Open problems we'd take help on are at the bottom.
It's built on a couple of ~US$30 RTL-SDR dongles, some wire, and an always-on Linux box running It's built on a couple of ~US$30 RTL-SDR dongles, some wire, and an always-on Linux box running
Docker. No transmitting, no license needed to receive in the US, no railroad cooperation — the Docker. No transmitting, no license needed to receive in the US, no railroad cooperation — the
@@ -54,6 +56,26 @@ straight through by a human **or** handed to an LLM coding agent pointed at this
Any one can be too weak to read, but a real train lights several bands at once — so istrain Any one can be too weak to read, but a real train lights several bands at once — so istrain
correlates across all of them. correlates across all of them.
## Open problems — what we're still figuring out
Passersby with RF chops: these are the live unknowns. Pull requests, corrections, and "actually,
it works like this" all welcome.
- **Range is antenna-bound.** The rail voice band is weak and buried in house RF; gain doesn't help
(it just amplifies the noise). A grounded rooftop antenna is the open lever — height and distance
from the shack, not dBi. What we've got works; what we want is the dwellers' faint keys cleanly.
- **Mid-train / DPU bursts (±12.5 kHz off the EOT/HOT centers) are unidentified.** They're *not*
drifted EOT (our decoder says no). Next step is sub-channel labeling to separate a real
distributed-power emitter from the fixed wayside booster carrier before any raw-IQ demod.
- **The Head-of-Train frame is only half-cracked.** We recover the frame and decode the *addressed
unit* (enough to join head to tail), but the command/type field + BCH are still unread. HOT-format
docs are scarce; if you know the framing, we'd love a pointer.
- **Direction of travel** should fall out of the approach/recede signal envelope — unbuilt, and
blocked on the better antenna above.
- **The brake-pressure taxonomy** (passing / dwelling / cut-and-standing / departing) came from ~50
ground-truthed passages on one subdivision. It may read differently on other railroads and
operating patterns — more ground truth from other crossings would sharpen it.
## License & credits ## License & credits
**GPLv3** — see [`LICENSE`](LICENSE). The EOT decoder validates frames against **GPLv3** — see [`LICENSE`](LICENSE). The EOT decoder validates frames against